Supports
and Services: Adapted Physical Education The
mission of the Adapted Physical Education program is to utilize
diverse teaching strategies to implement a standards based physical
education curriculum of movement skill and knowledge for students
with disabilities; and to provide activities that foster a positive
self-image, encourage personal and social development, while promoting
the benefits of a lifelong commitment to a healthy lifestyle for
all children.
Adapted Physical Education is a diversified program of developmental
gross motor activities, games, sports, and rhythms suited to the
interests, capacities and limitations of students
with disabilities who may not safely and/or successfully engage
in unrestricted participation in the vigorous activities of the
general physical education program, modified general physical education
program or in a specially designed physical education program in
a special day program . Services are based on need and not generalizations
from categorical conditions.
DEFINITION OF
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
All students. unless excused or exempted under terms specified
in the California Education Code (section 51241) are required to
have an appropriate physical education program. Several types of
physical education program are available to students. including
adapted physical education:
General Physical Education is the District's adopted
curriculum for physical education. It includes the full spectrum
of game. sport. fitness. and movement activities. No adaptations
or modifications are required for safe and successful participation.
Physical Education is defined as the development of:
- physical and motor fitness
- fundamental motor skills and patterns
- skills in individual and group games and sports.
These classes are designed for all students who are able to benefit
from participation. This is the least restrictive placement for
individuals «with special needs.
Modified Physical Education is participation within
a general physical education program with modifications such as:
- modifying activities through rule changes to equalize competition,
- permitting the substitution or interchange of game and/or activity
duties by analyzing and assigning positions in games in accordance
with the abilities of the student,
- modifying facilities by limiting play area when movement capabilities
are restricted.
- modifying equipment used as to size and weight to vary speed
and performance standards.
- allow for variable time scheduling: (1) to provide extra time,
(2) to allow students to rest.
Specially Designed Physical Education is the physical
education curriculum that is designed for the students who cannot
benefit from the general physical education program and are placed
in a class whereby modifications are made for the entire class.
Modifications mentioned above (1-5) can he used as guidelines
ADAPTED PHYSICAL
EDUCATION SERVICE DELIVERY MODELS
Adapted Physical Education can he any of the following:
- Direct Services: designates direct physical education services
provided by an adapted physical education specialist to students
who have special needs, as indicated by an assessment and evaluation
of motor skills performance and other areas of need.
- Collaboration: designates services provided and/or implemented
jointly with other school staff members to assist students in
meeting indi\ idealized goals and objectives through all of the
physical education options described. Services may be provided
in a way intended to lead students progressively through various
types of physical education options or in a way that combines
elements of various options to meet the students' individual needs.
- Consultation: designates assistance given to parents. general
and special education teachers. or general physical education
teachers who conduct the general, modified, or specially designed
physical education program options. Assistance may include suggestions
for individualizing instruction by making modifications or adaptations,
and identification of supplementary devices or teaching aids to
facilitate skill development by individuals with exceptional needs.
ROLE OF THE SPECIAL
EDUCATION TEACHER
- Instruct students in the development of skills and knowledge
that enables them to participate independently to the highest
degree possible, based on assessment needs.
- Provide consultation and support services including in-service
training to regular & special education teachers. school personnel
and peers concerning Adapted Physical Education needs and appropriate
methods of adaptation for the student that will foster maximum
independence and safety.
- Works with members of the IEP team (i.e. parents, classroom
teachers. speech providers. occupational & physical therapists,
orientation & mobility and vision specialists) to provide
a functional and meaningful program.
- Create a program geared to the assessed needs. goal & objectives,
functional levels and motivational levels of the student.
- Prepare and utilize equipment and materials for the development
of skill as it is related to Adapted Physical Education (,i.e.
beeper balls. sponge balls, batting tees. etc.)
- Conduct assessment. which focuses on both long and short-term
needs of the student.
CONSIDERATIONS
- Student should he able to understand and respond to simple
language and one step commands.
- Conduct assessment. which focuses on both long and short-term
needs of the student. Student has behaviors that will not interfere
with the safety of the student or of other students/individuals
or interfere with the student's ability to learn.
PROGRAM COMPLETION
CRITERIA
Dismissal from Adapted Physical Education shall be determined
if any of the following applies:
- Applicable goals have been met or student has progressed and
met all his/ her need
- Student shows lack of progress within a reasonable length of
time.
- Lack of support lirom student or others that prevents the student
from using skills taught.
- Secondary age student has met the physical education requirement
(barring health issues that indicate continued services are necessary
to maintain quality of life).
CONTACT INFORMATION
Adapted Physical Education
Beaudry Building - 16th Floor
333 South Beaudry
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Phone: 213-241-8052 Fax: 213-24 1-8434
|